Product Details: Deoxycholic Acid (CAS 83-44-3)
Overview
Deoxycholic acid (CAS 83-44-3) is a bile acid naturally produced by the human body and synthesized for pharmaceutical and research applications. With the molecular formula C24H40O4 and a molecular weight of 392.57 g/mol, it is a white to off-white crystalline powder soluble in ethanol and slightly soluble in water (PubChem, CID 222528). This compound plays a critical role in fat emulsification and has gained prominence in medical and cosmetic fields.
Chemical Properties
- CAS Number: 83-44-3
- Molecular Formula: C24H40O4
- Molecular Weight: 392.57 g/mol
- Appearance: White to off-white crystalline powder
- Solubility: Soluble in ethanol, acetone; slightly soluble in water
- Melting Point: 171-174°C (PubChem)
Uses and Applications
Deoxycholic acid is widely recognized for its pharmaceutical and therapeutic applications:
- Fat Reduction: Approved by the FDA as an injectable treatment (e.g., Kybella), deoxycholic acid breaks down dietary fat and is used to reduce submental fat (double chin), offering a non-surgical cosmetic solution.
- Bile Acid Therapy: It aids in fat digestion and absorption in the intestines, supporting treatments for bile acid deficiency.
- Research: Used in biochemical studies to investigate lipid metabolism and cellular processes.
Benefits
- Non-Invasive Fat Removal: Provides an effective alternative to surgical procedures for targeted fat reduction.
- Natural Compound: As a naturally occurring bile acid, it aligns with biocompatible treatment options.
- Versatile Applications: Serves both medical and research purposes, enhancing its utility across industries.
Safety and Specifications
Deoxycholic acid should be handled by professionals, adhering to FDA guidelines for pharmaceutical use. It is typically supplied in high-purity forms (≥98%) for clinical and research purposes. Always consult reliable sources like the FDA or peer-reviewed journals (e.g., Journal of Lipid Research) for up-to-date safety data and usage protocols.Bile Acid Powder